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Single-phase (1F) household plug sockets for electricity supply

  • Single-phase household plug sockets are designed for convenient and safe everyday use of electrical appliances. These sockets are common in home environments and are adapted for standard single-phase electrical devices, such as lamps, televisions, computers, and other household appliances. They are designed to ensure efficient energy supply, reliable long-term use, and safety. 

  • Characteristics:

    Voltage and Current Capacity: Single-phase domestic socket outlets operate at 230V voltage and are typically rated for 10A or 16A current, depending on the device and electrical installation.
    Earthing Contacts: Most domestic sockets have earthing contacts that provide additional protection against electric shock. These earthing contacts are essential for appliances that require protection, such as refrigerators, washing machines, and electric cookers.
    Safety Features: Many models come with protective covers or shutters that prevent foreign objects from entering the socket interior. This is important in homes with children to avoid accidental electric shocks.
    Mounting Types: Domestic sockets can be mounted as flush (installed in the wall for an aesthetic appearance) or surface-mounted (installed on the surface), allowing customization according to interior needs and existing electrical installations.
    Design and Color Options: Today, the market offers a variety of designs and colors for domestic sockets, tailored to match interiors—from classic white to more modern anthracite or metallic shades.
    Materials: Socket outlets are typically made from high-quality plastic, resistant to heat and impacts, ensuring long-lasting service and reliability.
    Usage: Single-phase domestic socket outlets are widely used in various domestic environments, including:

    Residential Spaces: For connecting electrical appliances such as lamps, TVs, computers, vacuum cleaners, and other household devices.
    Kitchens and Bathrooms: Special sockets designed for use in damp areas, with additional protection, are used to connect appliances like electric ovens, washing machines, and microwave ovens.
    Office Spaces: Commonly installed in offices where computers, printers, monitors, and other office equipment need to be connected.
    Pros:

    Ease of Use: Sockets are simple to use and accessible to all households, allowing for quick connections of appliances.
    Safety: Protective covers and earthing contacts ensure safety, especially in homes with small children.
    Wide Design Choice: A variety of styles and colors are available to match home interiors.
    Reliability: Quality materials and construction ensure long service life and resistance to everyday use.
    Versatility: Can be used in both kitchens and bathrooms with special models featuring moisture protection (IP rated).
    Cons:

    Limited Power: These sockets are designed for lower power appliances, so they are not suitable for heavy industrial devices.
    Lack of Overload Protection: Some basic models do not have built-in overload or surge protections, which may require additional protective devices.
    Dependence on Standards: Different countries may use different plug standards, necessitating adapters.
    Single-phase domestic socket outlets are reliable and safe components essential for everyday life. They can easily adapt to home interiors and provide a convenient and safe power supply for daily appliances. Due to their versatility, simplicity, and safety features, these sockets are an excellent choice for homes, providing the necessary power supply and ensuring convenient use of household appliances. 

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